NOTE....TO READ MY NEWEST "CHRISTMAS IN BRACEBRIDGE" BLOG, YOU CAN CLICK HERE http://thenatureofmuskoka.blogspot.ca/
THE PEACE OF THE SNOWY WOODS - ADA KINTON WAS THE FIRST WRITER TO PROFILE THE LANDSCAPE AS BOTH HAUNTING AND ENCHANTED
IMAGINE IF YOU CAN, WHAT MUSKOKA WOULD HAVE LOOKED LIKE, IN THE 1880'S. THINK ABOUT THE YOUNG BRITISH ARTIST, ARRIVING HERE, FROM BUSTLING, CROWDED LONDON, ENGLAND, IN THE GRIP OF A CANADIAN WINTER. NOT HAVING HAD MUCH TO DO WITH A SEVERE WINTER SEASON, OR A BUSH-LAND ENCRUSTED WITH ICE AND SNOW, GLISTENING IN THE DECEMBER MOONLIGHT, ADA KINTON DID WELL TO WRITE ABOUT HER NEW ENVIRONS WITH OPTIMISM......THOUGH THOSE FIRST FEW WEEKS CHALLENGED HER SENSIBILITIES. WHY HAD SHE AGREED TO COME TO THIS FROZEN WASTELAND? WHY HAD SHE LEFT THE CITY AND COUNTRY OF HER BIRTH.....THE URBAN SPACES SHE HAD BEEN COMFORTABLE, AS A CHILD? AND THEN AS AN ART TEACHER, FOR SEVERAL PRIVATE ACADEMIES, WHERE HER TALENTS WERE BEING FULLY UTILIZED? SHE CONFESSED, THAT AT THE TIME, FOLLOWING THE SUDDEN DEATH OF HER FATHER, THE INVITATION OF HER BROTHERS, ED AND MACKIE, (ALREADY AMONGST THE FOUNDERS OF THE MUSKOKA HAMLET, OF HUNTSVILLE), SEEMED PROVIDENTIAL.....AS IF SHE NEEDED TO REMOVE HERSELF, FOR A TIME, FROM THE SADNESS AT HOME. SHE CAME TO FEEL, ON THE STORMY TRAVERSE OF THE NORTH ATLANTIC, IT WOULD BE THE PERFECT TIME TO RETREAT AND RE-THINK HER FUTURE PLANS. THERE WERE NEICES AND NEPHEWS TO LOOK AFTER, AT THESE PIONEER HOMESTEADS, SO SHE WOULD EARN HER KEEP, AS THEIR TEMPORARY NANNY. AS SHE WAS GOOD WITH CHILDREN, IT SEEMED A PERFECT TIME TO TRAVEL AND SEEK PERSONAL ADVENTURE, BEFORE SETTLING DOWN TO A PERMANENT PROFESSION.
SHE WOULD FIND SOLACE IN THESE SNOW-LADEN FORESTS OF NORTH MUSKOKA, AND THEY INSPIRED HER TO WRITE AND PAINT; AND EXPLORE THE DIVERSE, HILL AND VALLEY LANDSCAPE, SHE WOULD EVENTUALLY COME TO ADORE. SO MUCH IN FACT, THAT SHE CHOSE HUNTSVILLE, TO SPEND HER FINAL DAYS AND HOURS, LOOKING OUT OVER THE SMALL BUT THRIVING SETTLEMENT; THE STRUGGLING HAMLET, MIRED THEN IN SNOW, SHE HAD VISITED FIRST, YEARS EARLIER; WHEN THERE WERE FEWER BUILDINGS, AND RESIDENCES; AND A MUCH SMALLER POPULATION. ADA KINTON LOVED ANY OPPORTUNITY TO GET OUTSIDE, TO EXPLORE THE SMALL COMMUNITY, ESPECIALLY THE SURROUNDING COUNTRYSIDE, THAT FASCINATED THE ARTIST WITHIN. SHE FELT SOME SENSE OF URGENCY, TO SKETCH THE FORESTS AND LOWLANDS, BEFORE THE CLEAR-CUTTING OF TIMBER THAT WAS BUZZING AROUND THE HAMLET. SHE WOULD WALK SOUTH TOWARD PORT SYDNEY, TO FIND THE RIGHT SCENE TO SKETCH; AND INEVITABLY, WHILE THERE, FOUND COMPANY WITH THE RESIDENT WILDLIFE; BIRDS AND SQUIRRELS NOT THREATENED BY HER INTRUSION. THEY WOULD SOON EAT OUT OF HER OUTSTRETCHED HANDS.
I CAN IMAGINE THE WONDERLAND SCENE, CAPTURED IN THE WORDS PENNED INTO HER DIARY, DEPICTING THE EVENT OF WINTER RECREATION.....THE IMAGE OF HER PLAYING IN THE NEWLY FALLEN SNOW, WITH HER BROTHER'S CHILDREN; ROLLING AND SLIDING DOWN THE SPARKLING HILLSIDE, LAUGHTER, AND THEIR COMPANION SILHOUETTES, FULL OF VIGOROUS CONTENTMENT, LONG INTO THE SHADOWS OF THE AFTERNOON SUN; MAKING CONVENIENT PLAYMATES OUT OF THE THIN, COLD AIR OF A MUSKOKA WINTER. HOW BRACING THE CLIMATE, BUT HOW NICE TO RETREAT INDOORS, TO THE WARMTH OF THE STOKED-UP WOODSTOVE, BURIED IN THE DARK HOLLOW OF THE SCENTED HOMESTEAD KITCHEN. FIRELIGHT TWINKLING THROUGH THE STOVE'S IRON DOOR. THE DIM, WAVERING LIGHT OF TWO ILLUMINATED OIL LAMPS, STAGING THE SCENE OF GLASS SEALER JARS STACKED, ACCORDING TO SIZE, ON THREE PINE SHELVES, FAR ENOUGH FROM THE STOVE, TO REMAIN COOL TO THE TOUCH. THE SMELL OF WOODSMOKE AND COAL OIL, MIXED WITH THE PERMEATING AROMA, FROM STEW SIMMERING ON THE STOVE-TOP. FROSTED WINDOW PANES IN THE HOUSE, WREATHING THE PANORAMA OF THE SCENE BEYOND, ENHANCED BY THE SUDDEN, SILENT APPEARANCE OF A HORSE-DRAWN SLEIGH, AND DRIVER, ON ONE SIDE VIEW; AND THE MARCH OF SEVERAL BUNDLED-UP CITIZENS DOWN THE HILL, AND ROUND THE CORNER, FRAMED BY THE WINDOW ABOVE THE STOVE. ADA KINTON WOULD SIT BY THE WINDOW IN HER ROOM, AMAZED BY HOW THE SCENE BECAME SO ENCHANTING IN THE WINTER EVENING, WHEN THE HOMESTEAD LIGHTS SHONE THROUGH THOSE SAME FROSTED WINDOWS, AND THE LIGHTS ON SLEIGHS IN PASSING....MADE IT ALL SEEM MAGICAL IN ITS SEASONAL SNOW-SCAPE. NOT CITY-LIKE. THIS IS HOW ADA KINTON SPENT HER FIRST CANADIAN CHRISTMAS...IN THAT HUMBLE, HAPPY KINTON HOMESTEAD IN HUNTSVILLE, ONTARIO.
Ada Florence Kinton
The Artist’s Ontario sketches of 1883
By Ted Currie
“Wrote to Amy (in England). Wonder what is to become of me or what I am going to do in the future. Amy suggests Paris, to paint in the Louvre. Possibly it might be Toronto. Probably London. Hope so! Want to be up and doing.!” But it was the Village of Huntsville that became the most influential stop for the young artist. The place she wanted to spend the final moments of her storied life.
One hundred and twenty-eight years ago. This was the spring Ada Florence Kinton began her sketching trips, deep into the woodlands surrounding the pioneer village of Huntsville, in the northern climes of the District of Muskoka. Knowing the logging interests would soon pulverize the hauntingly beautiful forests, she wanted to capture the tranquil, life-full scenes before they were lost forever. She could see the destruction of the clear-cut already banding around the small settlement. The clack of the axe and thud of the felled giants resonated through many parts of Ontario at this time in history.
The young artist, recently transplanted from England, after the death of her father, was unsure what she would do with her life. Ada had been a well respected art instructor, at English schools, but she held some fascination with the work of the Salvation Army. In the year 1883 she spent time with her brothers, Mackie and Ed, both businessmen in the small Muskoka community.
Earlier this morning, I happened to be in Huntsville, on business, and stopped by for a few moments, to see the modest cemetery plot where Ada rests. After many years of dedication to Salvation Army mission work, and an accomplished period of her life as an artist and journalist, for “The War Cry,” she came home to Huntsville, still a young woman, and passed away watching out from the front porch, over the same bustling little town she had sketched almost 20 years earlier. Despite her illness and the pain she endured, Ada found solace and comfort here, just as she had experienced in the spring of 1883. Sketching the colorful, vibrant, enchanted woodlands.
The sunlight brings a cheerfulness to this solemn place, and I think she would have very much enjoyed the early buds of a robust May, and the evidence of soon-to-bloom lilacs. Ada Kinton discovered beauty in places, most of her contemporaries in art, found uninteresting, without any striking contrast of natural colors. She found inspiration watching the smallest life forms, crinkling the dry leaves along a forest path, or in the way a bird found a small puddle the perfect place to bathe. Most of all, she enjoyed watching the people, going about their business and recreation, taking an interest in their village interactions, the fetes, and social recognition of special occasions.
In 1883, Ada Kinton spent four months residing at her brother’s home. After a period of adjustment to rural life, simplified from her days spent in West London, England, she began to explore this area of north Muskoka. An artist of considerable competence and acclaim, she soon found inspiration in the picturesque qualities of the lakeland, increasing her appetite to paint more frequently. Following her father’s sudden death, and the move to Canada, she had found little reason to sketch or paint. The written descriptions of Muskoka, in this pioneer period, afford historians a glimpse of what the forests were like before the cut of the woodsman’s axe. She invites the journal-reader to join the hike along the thin, only partially visible paths, through some of the heaviest forest in the region.
In the text of the book, “Just One Blue Bonnet,” circa 1907, the artist offers these interesting observations. The entries, for the purpose of this column, begin on February 20th, 1883.
“Commenced to stump (stumping is a kind of drawing) Mr. Hooie’s premises. Hope I shall finish it. Snowing slightly all day. All the landscape is pure and clean.’ February 28th. “Up before seven. Early morning very nice. Snow sparkling like crushed diamonds for acre upon acre. Walked across two next fields, on top crust of the snow, to fetch some beech from the underbrush; but after going through the surface and floundering around for awhile, in an ungraceful fashion, thought it best to return. March 2. “Bit of dry earth in sight under the window. Troop of Canadian sparrows attracted by the sight. Not much like English sparrows - smaller, rounder, prettier, plump, black and white and brown in a sort of check pattern, with a spot of deep crimson on the head just above the beak. Male birds have pink breasts. Walk along Fairy Lake locks, past Beaver Meadow. Brush scenery entrancingly lovely. Forest primeval, giant trees, bearded with moss and in garments green. Now hoary, frosty bark, lichen covered, red willow, cerulean, and azure, sapphire sky.”
March 7th. “Fresh March wind, north-west. Newly fallen powdering of snow, swirling and coiling and eddying over the old snow, round and round, or resting in billowy drifts. Double play of surface lights, and constant movement. March 9th. Mrs Kinton and I took a walk into the bush along the North Road. Impossible to walk upright and steadily. Great quantity of spruce, cedar, balsam and hemlock - pine rarer - tamarack all clear green. Perky, strictly symmetrical little Christmas trees along the way - fallen trunks, branches covered soft and thick with moss, fungus, lichens on the underneath sides, on the top snow in solid circular or oblong blocks. Might be of marble, the purest marble delicately chiselled and carved - called ‘night caps’ when on stumps. Snags and half fallen trees grotesque and fantastic, gnarled and jagged trunk and boughs - limbs hanging creaking and broken by the wind, or lopped down by the wood cutter and lying on the snow in pathetic, helpless attitudes; tiny twigs and yellow and golden brown chips scattered all around.
“Red willow, smooth twigs, recent year’s growth, crimson red, brown, in the agreeable, dainty, tender, light brown beech, almost like a fairy tree beside the dusky, solemn, silent, towering evergreens, murmuring, creaking, and the summer leaves of the birch dried up and curled, fluttering and graceful, thin as poppy leaves, crisp and with crinkled edges, satiny light on the surfaces. Wonder one does not read of it. Met several sleighs drawn by oxen, with broad backs and self-satisfied air, rough, long-haired and tawny hide, and big rolling eyes. Sleighs, mere boards on runners, close above the snow.”
At times, reading through this journal, I will swear to hearing the wind wheezing through the evergreens, see so clearly the intricacies of the nature she studied, feel the warm breeze of May against my face. Hear the scratch of pencil against paper, as actuality of the scene, becomes a reality of art. Squirrels leap from branch to branch, and the chickadees chatter in the scruffy branches of a nameless bush. The leaves crunching beneath her feet, as she wanders along the path toward home again, looking back for one last memorable glance, on a most beautiful, inspiring place.
The series of 12 columns, on the life and art of Ada Florence Kinton, is dedicated to the Salvation Army Food Bank, in Gravenhurst, Ontario, a service to help the less fortunate, the artist would have surely approved. Please consider making a contribution to a food bank serving your community.
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